Ghar ki plumbing ke liye zaroori har cheez — terrace water tank se lekar kitchen sink ke neeche ki aakhri elbow fitting tak. Is complete list mein cold water pipes, hot water pipes, drainage pipes, har type ki fittings, taps, valves, tanks, sanitary ware aur plumbing tools sab cover hain. Indian construction standards ke hisaab se taiyar, quality buying tips ke saath.
Cold water ke liye uPVC, hot water ke liye CPVC — ISI mark zaroor check karo, counterfeit pipes sasti dikhti hain aur jaldi fail hoti hain. Check items →
Bathroom aur kitchen ka waste bahar nikalne ke liye — SWR pipes standard hain. Slope sahi rakhо, warna clogging common problem ban jaati hai. Check items →
Direction change, branching aur size change — pipe brand ke matching fittings lo, mixed brands fit aur seal properly nahi karte. Check items →
Drainage fittings mein slope aur trap water seal zaroori hai — bina seal ke sewer smell ghar mein aati hai. Check items →
Har bathroom aur kitchen ke liye alag isolation valve lagao — ek jagah problem ho toh poora ghar band nahi karna padega. Check items →
ISI marked 3-layer tank zaroori — single layer UV mein kharab hota hai aur paani contaminate karta hai. Check items →
Daily touch items — ceramic disc cartridge taps rubber washer se zyada durable hote hain. Matching series mein kharido. Check items →
PTFE tape, solvent cement aur pipe cutter — yeh teeno ke bina koi bhi plumbing joint reliable nahi hogi. Check items →
Waterproofing ek baar sahi karo — baad mein tiles todke karna zyada expensive aur disruptive hota hai. Check items →
• जरूरत का सामान चुनकर अपनी व्यक्तिगत लिस्ट तैयार करें। • जरूरत के अनुसार उपलब्ध फ़िल्टर का उपयोग करके सामान आसानी से खोज सकते हैं। • मात्रा, यूनिट और उपलब्ध होने पर पसंदीदा ब्रांड अपनी जरूरत के अनुसार चुनें। • पूरी लिस्ट को कभी भी देखें, अपडेट करें और जरूरी सामान छूटने से बचें। • लिस्ट को परिवार के सदस्यों या दुकानदार के साथ आसानी से साझा करें। • इस पेज के नीचे उपलब्ध FAQs और संबंधित लिस्ट भी देख सकते हैं।
ज़रूरी सामान देखने के लिए एक या अधिक विकल्प चुनें।
Indian homes mein teen main pipe types use hoti hain: (1) uPVC — cold water supply ke liye, main distribution aur overhead tank se bathroom tak. Sabse common aur affordable. (2) CPVC — hot water aur geyser connections ke liye. 93°C tak handle kar sakti hai. Geyser wahan zaroori hai. (3) PPR — premium hot aur cold water pipes, weld-joined, zero leakage. Drain ke liye: SWR pipes — bade diameter ki sewage aur stormwater ke liye. Standard PVC hot water ke liye kabhi use mat karo — 60°C se upar deform hoti hai.
Indian homes ke liye standard pipe sizes: Main supply line — 1 inch (25mm) ya 1.5 inch (40mm). Bathrooms aur kitchen ke liye distribution lines — 3/4 inch (20mm). Taps aur flush ke liye final connections — 1/2 inch (15mm). Drain pipes — 2 inch basin ke liye, 4 inch toilet ke liye, 4–6 inch main soil pipe ke liye. Rain water — 3 ya 4 inch. Main supply line mein hamesha ek size bada lo — future pressure issues se bachata hai.
Complete house plumbing ke liye yeh fittings chahiye: Elbows (45° aur 90°) direction change ke liye, Tees branching ke liye, Reducers size change ke liye, Couplings straight pipes join karne ke liye, End Caps pipe band karne ke liye, Union fittings detachable joints ke liye, Ball valves water control ke liye, Check valves backflow rokne ke liye, Tank connectors overhead tanks ke liye, Float valves auto filling ke liye, aur PTFE tape thread joints ke liye. Ek 3-BHK ghar mein typically 80–120 fittings lagte hain.
Water tank size family size aur municipal supply frequency pe depend karta hai: 2–3 log daily supply — 500 litre. 4–6 log daily supply — 750–1000 litre. 4–6 log alternate-day supply — 1500–2000 litre. 6–8 log irregular supply — 2000–3000 litre. General rule: 135 litre per person per day (BIS standard). Overhead tank ke saath underground sump bhi rakhо — 3000–5000 litre sump aur 1000–2000 litre overhead milake best pressure aur backup milta hai.
Ball valves mein rotating ball mechanism hota hai — 90-degree turn se open/close, band hone pe zero leakage, decades tak maintenance nahi. Modern homes mein sabhi isolation points pe ball valves use karo. Gate valves mein screw-down mechanism hai — multiple turns chahiye, jaldi wear hote hain aur drip karne lagte hain. Gate valves ab outdated hain ghar ke use ke liye. Sabhi jagah ball valves use karo — maintenance calls se bachoge.
Home plumbing ke zaroori tools: Pipe cutter ya hacksaw, Pipe wrench (adjustable), PTFE/Teflon tape, Solvent cement aur primer for PVC joints, CPVC solvent cement, Pipe bending spring, Thread cutting die set, Plumber's putty, Spirit level, Electric drill with masonry bits, Measuring tape aur torch. Zyaadatar Indian ghar mein pipe leaks inadequate solvent cement aur PTFE tape use na karne ki wajah se hoti hain.
PTFE tape (Teflon tape / thread seal tape) ek thin white tape hai jo threaded pipe joints pe wound ki jaati hai — microscopic gaps fill karta hai aur leakage rokta hai. PTFE tape ke bina har threaded joint eventually drip karega. Male threads pe clockwise 3–5 turns PTFE tape lagao joining se pehle. Gas lines ke liye thicker PTFE tape (3.5mm, yellow colour) use karo. Solvent-welded joints pe PTFE tape use mat karo — sirf threaded connections ke liye hai.
Plumbing plan karo plastering se pehle — yeh sabse important rule hai. Walls plaster hone ke baad repair ke liye chasing bahut expensive aur messy hoti hai. Key steps: (1) Wet areas decide karo — bathrooms, kitchen, utility. (2) Pipe routes paper pe plan karo — main supply, hot water, drainage alag. (3) Sab shutoff valves accessible rakhо — tiles ke peechhe mat chhupaao. (4) Hot water ke liye CPVC, cold ke liye uPVC, drainage ke liye SWR. (5) Har bathroom aur kitchen ke liye isolation valves lagao. (6) Main lines mein pipes ek size bada lo. (7) Plastering se pehle sab lines pressure test karo.
uPVC cold water ke liye: Finolex, Supreme, Astral aur Prince most reliable brands hain — IS 4985 certified. CPVC hot water ke liye: Astral CPVC Pro aur FlowGuard CPVC gold standard hain India mein — IS 15778 certified. SWR drainage ke liye: Supreme SWR aur Finolex SWR. PPR pipes ke liye: Ashirvad aur Georg Fischer premium choices hain. Hamesha pipe pe ISI mark aur IS standard number check karo — counterfeit pipes bina certification ke sasti milti hain lekin 2–5 saal mein fail ho jaati hain.
Complete Indian bathroom ke liye chahiye: Western WC ya Indian pan with flush tank, wash basin, bathroom faucet ya mixer, shower ya shower panel, floor drain trap, P-trap ya S-trap for WC, bottle trap for basin, towel rod, soap dish, toilet paper holder, mirror aur exhaust fan. Geyser connection ke liye: CPVC pipes, pressure reducing valve aur safety relief valve. Bathroom floor minimum 1:100 slope hona chahiye floor drain ki taraf — poor slope sabse common standing water problem ka kaaran hai.